1/1/2023 0 Comments Facts about abraham ortelius![]() The main arguments of this article were first presented at the conference “Art, knowledge and commerce. ![]() This study furthermore shows that most of these prints were works of assemblage and adaptation, and that as a consequence the resulting city portraits must be regarded as multilayered, composite images, which not only challenge conventional notions of authorship and invention, but defy simple classification in terms of accuracy or likeness. This elucidates the genesis and reception of Cock’s pivotal image, and thereby improves our understanding of the sources and working methods of sixteenth-century printmakers, while accentuating also the multiple exchanges between Cock and his fellow printmakers in Antwerp and in Italy. This article presents hitherto neglected material and exposes the interrelationships between some twenty different prints which all descend from a common source. The existence of these variants raises vital questions about the creation, circulation and adaptation of such early printed city views, but so far has led only to confusion among scholars, who not only disagree on the authorship and dates of these different versions, but fail to distinguish the original print from its derivatives. ![]() The most notable ones are an anonymous and undated version which is almost identical to the etching signed by Cock, and two little-known later states of Cock’s print, which have remained unstudied until now. But there are several variants of this seminal print. Indeed, thanks to its innovative vantage point and remarkable topographical accuracy, the view coined by Cock became the prototypical image of Antwerp in its golden age and remains to this day a precious source for urban historians. ![]() It was the first print to depict the prosperous harbor city from the land side it offered not just a profile view of the Antwerp skyline but an aerial view of the whole urban fabric and it served as a model for countless later portraits of the illustrious metropolis. The iconic bird’s-eye view of Antwerp published by Hieronymus Cock in 1557 is an outstanding example of the emergent genre of the printed city portrait. ![]()
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